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Retained Graphics and Expose Events


During the course of an IDL session, it is possible that an IDL window will be obscured by another window. When the hidden window is brought to the front, its contents need to be regenerated. The user interface toolkit portions of the window are repaired automatically. However, the drawable portion of the window (in which graphics are rendered) requires special attention. The user can choose between two methods to handle this situation. The first option is to set the RETAIN property on the IDLgrWindow object to 2, which suggests that IDL is required to retain a backing store of the entire contents of the window. When the window is exposed, the backing store will be copied to the screen. The second option is to set the RETAIN property to 0 (no retention), and to request that expose events are to be reported for draw widgets. Whenever a portion of the window becomes exposed, an event is generated. The event handler for the drawable can then re-issue a draw of the appropriate contents for that window.

While the second option may seem a bit more complicated, it is to the users advantage to take this approach for performance reasons. When RETAIN is 0, the window device drivers are able to utilize a double-buffered rendering scheme that can capitalize on hardware acceleration. For interactive applications, this hardware acceleration can have a crucial impact on the perceived manipulation capabilities of the interface. When RETAIN is 2, on the other hand, IDL will render to an offscreen pixmap, which often relies on a software implementation. If several drawing calls are issued in a row, the performance may be noticeably slower.


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